NH-0996 Rank 231

Tsuba · Ko-Tōshō

Round, unsigned iron tsuba pierced with the silhouette of a bat (kōmori), attributed to the Ko-Tōshō school by an NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon paper.

TsubaMuromachi or earlier (before 1573)Muromachi period (15th–16th century), by schoolNBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Tōsōgu

Description

An unsigned, 無銘 (mumei), swordsmith-style tsuba which the NBTHK paper attributes to the 古刀匠 (Ko-Tōshō) school, the early smiths who made plain, sturdy iron guards. The plate is round (marugata), of iron with subtle file marks, 鉄時雨鑢地 (tetsu shigure-yasuri-ji), and a rounded rim, 丸耳 (maru-mimi). The motif is a bat with outspread wings, cut out in silhouette in the upper part of the plate, a piercing the paper calls 陰透 (kage-sukashi): the design is formed by the void. There is a single hitsu-ana, filled with a pale metal plug with a hammered surface, and copper sekigane at the base of the central opening. According to the original seller it measures 9.2 × 9.12 cm, is 0.27 cm thick at the seppa-dai and weighs 116.3 g. The photographs show a dark, stable patina with a few small old pits and no active rust or cracks. It comes with NBTHK paper 特別保存刀装具 (Tokubetsu Hozon Tōsōgu) no. 2004552, dated 16 March 2018, and a plain wooden box.

Strong points

  • NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon paper (2018) attributing it to the Ko-Tōshō school
  • Bat (kōmori) piercing, an auspicious motif, in a clean and balanced design
  • Iron with shigure-yasuri file marks and maru-mimi rim
  • Stable dark patina, no active rust or cracks

Points to bear in mind

  • Unsigned: the attribution is to a school, not to a specific maker
  • Hitsu-ana filled with a pale metal plug added during use
  • Copper sekigane in the central opening
  • A few small old pits on the surface

Score breakdown

54.3/100

The score shares out 100 points: Maker 25 · Workmanship 20 · Condition 18 · Period 12 · Paper 10 · Extras 5 · Price 10. It is computed from the record, not from an opinion. Maker, workmanship, condition and period are judged from the photographs and the paper; price is compared only with fittings of the same type.

  1. Maker 9 of 25 Attributed to a school only
  2. Workmanship 10 of 20 Good work
  3. Condition 14 of 18 Good condition
  4. Period 12 of 12 Muromachi or earlier (before 1573)
  5. Paper 4 of 10 NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon Tōsōgu
  6. Extras 0 of 5 No complete set by the same maker and no inscribed box
  7. Price 5.3 of 10 Rank 107 of 228 by price among pieces of its type, from the most affordable to the dearest