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Silhouette of the blade to scale, aligned at the machi

The piece

Forged before the deity of the Hachiman shrine in Mito on New Year's Day of Ansei 7 (1860), with an ubu tang, a solid silver habaki and a han-tachi koshirae.

The inscription reads “Onizuka Kurō Minamoto Katsukuni, resident of Mito, Hitachi province. Made with spirit at the age of twenty-nine”, and on the reverse: “forged before the deity of the Hachiman shrine on New Year's Day, first month of Ansei 7 (1860), year of the monkey”. The original seller is explicit about what is not known: Katsukuni does not appear in the indexes of smiths, nor is any Onizuka family recorded among the retainers of the Mito domain; his hypothesis is a smith brought in from another province for the Shirahatayama arms manufactory, built beside the shrine itself in 1857. The blade measures 71.9 cm nagasa and 1.5 cm sori, with 3.2 cm motohaba, 2.4 cm sakihaba and 0.8 cm munekasane, and shows a very regular succession of togari-gunome. The tang is ubu, with kiri yasurime, ha-agari kurijiri and a single mekugi-ana; the habaki is solid silver with koshi-yūjō yasurime. NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon papers dated 31 May 2024. The koshirae is han-tachi, 101.3 cm long: gold-lacquered saya with a mushikui motif, a brass mokkō-gata tsuba with an oni and Shōki in katakiri-bori, amaryū menuki in shibuichi with gold iroe, shibuichi chirimen-ji fuchi-kashira with senbori and two crests, and a white same tsuka with tsumami-maki in willow-green silk.

Strong points

  • NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon (31 May 2024), with an ubu tang and a single mekugi-ana
  • Signed “made with spirit at the age of twenty-nine” and dated New Year's Day of Ansei 7 (1860)
  • Forged before the deity of the Hachiman shrine in Mito
  • Brass mokkō-gata tsuba with Shōki and the oni in katakiri-bori; amaryū menuki in shibuichi with gold iroe
  • Solid silver habaki with koshi-yūjō yasurime
  • Linked to the Shirahatayama arms manufactory, raised by the Mito domain beside the shrine in 1857

Points to bear in mind

  • The original seller places the koshirae between Meiji and Shōwa, later than the blade, without NBTHK papers and with no signed fitting
  • The smith does not appear in the reference works on swordsmiths, according to the original seller
  • The connection with Darani Katsukuni of Kaga is, in the original seller's own words, speculative and undocumented
  • No shirasaya included

Score

132.2 pointscurrent max. 255

  1. Certificate +50

    NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon paper +50

  2. Tang +25

    Tang intact according to the seller at origin +25

  3. Declared condition −20

    The original seller says nothing about the condition −20

  4. Signature and date +25

    Signed and with an engraved date +25

  5. Mounting +21

    Modern or replacement mounting +15 · family crests (mon): 2 +6

  6. Blade +10

    71.9 cm: within the usable range +10

  7. Shirasaya 0

    No shirasaya: one will have to be made 0

  8. Price +21.2

    Price: the more affordable, the more points +21.2

The score adds and subtracts points for each feature of the piece and has no ceiling: the highest in the catalogue today is 255. It is computed from the record, not from an opinion. The mounting starts from what is known of its period, adds what vouches for it (its own NBTHK paper, a signed fitting, a crest) and subtracts what has been restored (saya, ito, same, habaki or sageo).

Measurements

Nagasa
71.9 cm
Sori
1.5 cm
Tang
Intact (ubu)
Certificate
NBTHK Tokubetsu Hozon
Mounting
Modern mounting
Storage shirasaya
No
Period
Shinshintō (1781-1876)
Dating
New Year of Ansei 7 (1860)
Province
Mito, Hitachi
Mekugi-ana
1
Paper date
31 May 2024
Condition
Condition not declared
Signed
Yes
With an engraved date
Yes
Motohaba
3.2 cm
Sakihaba
2.4 cm
Length when mounted
101,3 cm

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