Awataguchi Hisakuni

粟田口久国 (Awataguchi Hisakuni)

The second of Kyoto's six Awataguchi brothers, of the early Kamakura period; forging instructor to the retired emperor Go-Toba and, for almost all experts, the best smith of the school.

Old black-and-white photograph of a long, curved tachi blade on a dark background, with the tang on the left.
文化財協会 (Bunkazai Kyōkai; 『国宝図録』, Kokuhō Zuroku, vol. 1, 1952), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Profile

According to tradition, Hisakuni was the second son of Kuniie, the founder of Awataguchi. The retired emperor Go-Toba summoned him among his rotating smiths and took him as his forging instructor; he received the title Ōsumi Gon no Kami and is held to be the first smith with a provincial title. A book of 1792 has him die in 1216 at the age of 67. His tachi are slender and elegant, with a deep koshizori, funbari and a ko-kissaki; his steel is a ko-itame so tight that old texts compare it to a stamped-down clay floor, and his temper a ko-nie suguha with ko-midare and ko-chōji. He has one national treasure and, in the national database, two important cultural properties (three according to the Japanese Wikipedia). The Hisakuni shrine in Roppongi owes its name to a tachi of his donated by Ōta Dōkan.

Monograph

Awataguchi Hisakuni (粟田口久国) A smith of around 1200 of whom few blades and a great deal of tradition survive, told with the level of evidence of each fact. Read the monograph

Notable works

  • Tachi signed Hisakuni, from the Matsudaira of Saijō: national treasure, owned by the Agency for Cultural Affairs.

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