Ayasugi-hada and Sōshū

Work and style

The Gassan school is known for the ayasugi-hada and for carving. Sadanobu carries it on, and his competition blades are mostly tachi and katana.

On this page
  1. The legacy of the school
  2. Signatures and works
  3. Gallery of works

The legacy of the school

The family’s hallmark is the 綾杉肌 (ayasugi-hada), a grain of regular waves, and the Gassan carving (月山彫, Gassan-bori), with dragons, Fudō and other religious motifs. Sadanobu masters several traditions and, like his grandfather and his father, the Sōshū-den (相州伝): nie-deki, notare (湾れ) and itame-hada; he also carves some blades himself.

Signatures and works

He signs 大和住月山貞伸造 (Yamato-jū Gassan Sadanobu zō) or 大和国住月山貞伸造 (Yamato no kuni-jū Gassan Sadanobu zō), with kaō (花押, his monogram), according to the NBTHK catalogues.

A katana of his from 2015, signed 大和国住月山貞伸謹作 (Yamato no kuni-jū Gassan Sadanobu kinsaku), was in the exhibition 平成の名刀・名工展 (Heisei no Meitō Meikōten) at the NBTHK’s Japanese Sword Museum, in 2019.

According to him, his works include a tantō of 2015 (28.2 cm), a katana of 2015 (73.4 cm) and a wakizashi of 2016 (36.2 cm).

His prize-winning blades at the NBTHK measure from 71.8 to 75.8 cm for the long ones, and 25.8 cm for the 2024 tantō (“Prizes” page).

An incandescent block of steel on a forging shovel, amid flames and smoke.
A red-hot block of steel in the forge. Photo: Watches by SJX · © Casio / Watches by SJX