Two dark tangs on a black background, with columns of engraved characters.

Photo: dealer in Japan

Toyohashi · Suzuki Masao · Yanaka

Life and forging

A samurai of Toyohashi, he became a swordsmith under a pupil of Kiyomaro and worked in Tokyo when the sword was no longer worn.

On this page
  1. Training
  2. The commissions
  3. Admiral Tōgō’s katana
  4. The last of his school

Training

  • He was born in 1845 (弘化二年, Kōka ninen), son of a samurai of the Toyohashi domain, also called Yoshida, in present-day Aichi Prefecture.
  • A summary in English has him born in Edo; the other sources say Toyohashi.
  • A samurai himself, he became a swordsmith and entered as a pupil of 鈴木正雄 (Suzuki Masao), one of the best pupils of 源清麿 (Minamoto Kiyomaro), in Edo.
  • He opened his forge in Yanaka-Shimizu-chō, in the 下谷 (Shitaya) district. He first signed 正寛 (Masahiro) and took the name 浄雲斎 (Jōunsai).

The commissions

  • He is said to have forged the sword of 大村益次郎 (Ōmura Masujirō); only one source says so.
  • In 1897 Prince 伏見宮貞愛 (Fushimi-no-miya Sadanaru) commissioned from him a replica of the sword 小烏丸 (Kogarasu-maru), and from then on he devoted himself to copying old swords. This too comes from only one source.
  • In 1902, at the age of fifty-seven, he forged a 毛抜形蕨手刀 (kenukigata warabitetō), with the blade and the iron hilt in one piece and the signature on the hilt.
  • In 1909 he forged at the 熱田神宮 (Atsuta Jingū) shrine, in Nagoya, at the age of sixty-four.
  • He was called “the Masamune of Taishō” for one of his swords, and he was a master of the cutting test (試し斬り, tameshigiri).

Admiral Tōgō’s katana

Between 1913 and 1914 he forged a sword from the Western steel Tōgō Hagane of the Kawai house: a steel from the British firm Andrew that took the admiral’s name after 1905. In 1914 it was tested by splitting a helmet in two, and it was given to Admiral 東郷平八郎 (Tōgō Heihachirō), who gave thanks with his portrait and a walking stick.

The last of his school

He died on 14 February 1920, at the age of seventy-five. With 月山貞一 (Gassan Sadakazu), who died in 1918, and 宮本包則 (Miyamoto Kanenori), in 1926, the last swordsmiths of shinshintō were gone.