Two stretches of a blade on a black background, with the temper line in tight waves.

Photo: dealer in Japan

Western steel · nashiji-hada · copies

Work and style

He preferred Western steel to tamahagane and copied old blades. His tangs have a shape that gives him away.

On this page
  1. His style
  2. Dated blades
  3. The 1905 katana
  4. The 1897 tantō

His style

A study of the Tōgō Hagane steel says that among the swordsmiths of Western steel (洋鉄, yōtetsu) there is none to compare with him, and that his blades have a very clean 梨子地肌 (nashiji-hada), the pear-skin grain. He is credited with a preference for Western steel over tamahagane, and with copies of old kodachi and warabitetō.

His tang has a shape of its own, the 雉子股形茎 (kijimomo-gata nakago): it widens behind the hole, like the thigh of a pheasant.

Dated blades

  • Tantō of August 1897, in hira-zukuri and with a thick body. The tang reads 羽山円真造 (Hayama Enshin tsukuru) and アツタニオイテ (Atsuta ni oite, “at Atsuta”), and on the other side it names the ship 靖遠 (Seien) and a spring (發條, hatsujō). It seems to say what steel it was made from. It is described with a suguha of small gunome, ashi and ko-nie, and it has NBTHK 保存 (hozon) papers.
  • Katana of June 1905, signed 浄雲斎羽山円真造之 (Jōunsai Hayama Enshin kore o tsukuru), commissioned by 倉田七郎 (Kurata Shichirō). He made it after the battle of Tsushima, and Kurata rose to captain in the Navy.
  • Katana of February 1909, signed 浄雲斎羽山円真造之 (Jōunsai Hayama Enshin kore o tsukuru), forged at Atsuta.
  • Katana of August 1913, 73.3 cm long, signed 一 浄雲斎羽山圓眞造之 (ichi Jōunsai Hayama Enshin kore o tsukuru), of Tōgō Hagane steel: nashiji-hada and a hamon of notare with gunome, in nioi.
  • The 毛抜形蕨手刀 (kenukigata warabitetō) of 1902, with NBTHK 保存 (hozon) papers.
Two views of a tang on a lilac cloth, with a line of engraved characters.
A katana of 1909: the tang, with the date. Photo: dealer in Japan