Bibliography and credits

Sources

The sources consulted on 4 October 2026, by type, all linked. What is marked as attribution without naming its origin comes from descriptions that are neither cited nor linked.

On this page
  1. Sources

Sources

Museums and heritage

  1. ColBase: 短刀 銘相州住秋広 永和二 (tantō mei Sōshū-jū Akihiro Eiwa ni), Kyoto National Museum
  2. ColBase: 短刀 銘 相州住秋広 応安三 (tantō mei Sōshū-jū Akihiro Ōan san), Tokyo National Museum
  3. Bunka Isan Online: the 1376 tantō, Important Cultural Property
  4. Bunka Isan Online: 刀 無銘伝秋広 (katana mumei den Akihiro)

NBTHK

  1. NBTHK, Sword Journal no. 829 (February 2026), English translation: Hiromitsu and the commentary on the two
  2. NBTHK, Sword Journal no. 830 (March 2026), English translation: Akihiro’s wakizashi of 1398

    The translation writes “Akimitsu” where the text speaks of Akihiro.

References

  1. Kotobank: 秋広 (Akihiro), in the Heibonsha encyclopaedia
  2. Japanese Wikipedia: 刀工 (tōkō)
  3. Markus Sesko, “Kantei 1: Sugata 4”

Image credits

  1. The 1376 tantō (Eiwa 2), on the side with the engraved sword. (tanto-1376-omote.jpg)

    Kyoto National Museum (京都国立博物館, Kyōto Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan), via ColBase · Free use crediting ColBase.

  2. The other side: the bonji and the two grooves (二筋樋, futasuji-hi). (tanto-1376-ura.jpg)

    Kyoto National Museum (京都国立博物館, Kyōto Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan), via ColBase · Free use crediting ColBase.

  3. The tang, with the signature 相州住秋広 (Sōshū-jū Akihiro). (tanto-1376-nakago-firma.jpg)

    Kyoto National Museum (京都国立博物館, Kyōto Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan), via ColBase · Free use crediting ColBase.

  4. The other side of the tang, with the date 永和二 (Eiwa ni): 1376. (tanto-1376-nakago-fecha.jpg)

    Kyoto National Museum (京都国立博物館, Kyōto Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan), via ColBase · Free use crediting ColBase.

  5. The mounting of the tantō: a 金梨地 (kin-nashiji) lacquered scabbard with the paulownia crest. (tanto-1376-koshirae-1.jpg)

    Kyoto National Museum (京都国立博物館, Kyōto Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan), via ColBase · Free use crediting ColBase.

  6. The mounting, on the other side. (tanto-1376-koshirae-2.jpg)

    Kyoto National Museum (京都国立博物館, Kyōto Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan), via ColBase · Free use crediting ColBase.