Two styles · ko-itame · nie

Work and style

Markus Sesko distinguishes two styles: the slender one of his youth in Yamashiro and the wide and powerful one of Kamakura, which culminates in the Onimaru.

On this page
  1. Sugata
  2. Jihada
  3. Hamon
  4. Bōshi
  5. Nakago and mei
  6. Horimono

Sugata

Early style: the tachi of the Tokugawa Art Museum that is an Important Cultural Property, of 65.0 cm with a sori of 2.0 cm, is short and slender, with koshizori and a marked funbari, according to Sesko. The official record describes it as shinogi-zukuri, iori-mune and with koshizori.

Kamakura style: the Onimaru is wide and magnificent, with a deep toriizori, a marked funbari, a lot of hira-niku and a chū-kissaki that tends towards a kamasu-kissaki. Japanese Wikipedia gives it 78.2 cm of nagasa and 3.2 cm of sori, according to the “Meitō taizen”.

Jihada

In the early style, a dense ko-itame with a lot of ji-nie and nie-utsuri. On the Onimaru, ko-itame with ko-mokume, a lot of ji-nie and jifu. In the late works, an itame with nagare and ō-hada stands out, with ji-nie and a mizukage-type nie-utsuri at the base that turns into jifu-utsuri.

Hamon

In the early style, a ko-nie ko-midare with kinsuji, and more nie from the monouchi upwards. The official record of the tachi of the Tokugawa Art Museum speaks of a ko-midare of nie and nioi with kinsuji. On the Onimaru, a wide notare-based midareba of ko-nie with chōji, ko-ashi and yō, and a koshiba: a diagonal yubashiri above the habaki-moto.

In the late works, a wide suguha-chō with notare, ko-chōji, thick ashi, yō, sunagashi, kinsuji, hotsure, uchinoke and yubashiri. They can look like Ko-Bizen or Ko-Hōki, but the nioiguchi of Ko-Bizen is brighter and the steel of Ko-Hōki blacker and more rustic, according to Sesko.

Bōshi

In the early style, nie-kuzure with ko-maru-kaeri. On the Onimaru, a wide midare-komi with ko-maru-kaeri. On the tachi of the Hie shrine, notare-komi with a wide kaeri and hakikake.

Nakago and mei

In the early style, an ubu nakago, long, in pheasant-thigh shape (kijimomo), with a somewhat smaller two-character signature. That of the Onimaru is ubu, strongly curved, kurijiri, with katte-sagari yasurime; the signature, 国綱 (Kunitsuna), of two characters in a thick chisel, is placed above the mekugi-ana. The nakago of the tachi of the Tokugawa Art Museum is ubu, in kijimomo shape; the official record says that it is extremely rare for a work of his to survive complete.

Horimono

The tachi of the Hie shrine bears two grooves (futasuji-hi) with bonji and suken on the omote, and bonji and shiketsu on the ura; its steel is a dense ko-itame and its temper a chōji-midare with ashi and yō, with more nie in the lower half.

Old ink drawing of a tachi with its mounting and, below, its blade and its tang, with notes of measurements in Japanese.
The Onimaru in the 『集古十種』 (Shūko Jisshu): above, the mounting; below, the tang with the signature and the tip. 『集古十種』 (Shūko Jisshu), late 18th century; reproduction by AleksandrGertsen, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source