A man with glasses and white clothes, seated on the floor, strikes a chisel with a small hammer on an iron block.

Still: フックン (Fukkun) · © フックン (Fukkun)

Mino-den and Sōshū-den · Kiyomaro and Shizu

Work and style

What he says about his work, what can be seen in the photos of his blades and what is missing to describe it rigorously.

On this page
  1. Tradition and models
  2. How he forges
  3. The signature, by chisel

Tradition and models

He works in the two traditions of Mino (美濃伝, Mino-den), that of his master in Seki, and of Sōshū (相州伝, Sōshū-den), and takes as his models Minamoto Kiyomaro (源清麿, Minamoto Kiyomaro) and Shizu (志津, Shizu). He mainly makes protection swords (守り刀, mamori-gatana).

He says his swords can be recognised by their proportions and by the undulating hamon that comes from folding the steel. In the photos of his blades one does indeed see a hamon of broad, regular waves.

How he forges

He forges with tamahagane (玉鋼, tamahagane), which he folds more than a dozen times, with a hand hammer and a power hammer. His process runs from breaking up the tamahagane and sorting it by hardness to stacking (積み沸かし, tsumi-wakashi), the base and finishing forging (下鍛え, shita-gitae; 上げ鍛え, age-gitae), assembling the steels (造り込み, tsukurikomi), drawing out (素延べ, sunobe), forging the shape (火造り, hizukuri), the clay (土置き, tsuchi-oki), the hardening (焼き入れ, yaki-ire), the smith’s polishing (鍛冶研ぎ, kaji-togi), the tang, the signature (銘切り, mei-kiri), the habaki (はばき, habaki) and the plain wooden scabbard (白鞘, shirasaya). A blade can take him a month, and more than a year with the mountings.